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Page four - Another obituary, the death of Émile Robert in Mehun-sur-Yèvre, one of the most valiant and remarkable craftsmen of wrought iron. His works include an apprenticeship school and the gate of the Musée d'Arts Décoratifs.
Émilie RobertEmile Robert was born on March 2, 1860 in Mehun-sur-Yèvre, in a family of blacksmiths and died on May 11, 1924 in the same town. As a child, loving drawing, he followed the painter Lacoste, a local landscaper. His father introduced him to his profession but died while he was still young. At the age of 13, he began an apprenticeship for two years with the craftsman Larchevêque who made the grilles of Bourges Cathedral. At fifteen, he left the workshop to take the exam to become a fitter in the military establishments of Bourges. After saving a little money, he left for Lyon to find one of his uncles, a companion of Le Devoir, who had mastered the trade. Then from Lyon, he goes to Oullins to meet the ironworker Salesse, renowned in Lyon. He will continue his journey to Paris, stopping in ironwork workshops to increase his knowledge.
The railing of the main staircase of the Château de Chantilly made by the Moreau workshops based on the designs of Honoré Daumet He arrived in Paris in 1878 where a universal exhibition was being held. He is surprised to see that artistic ironwork is practically not present there. He enters the workshop of locksmith Alphonse-Gabriel Moreau. He was quickly recognized as one of the best workers there. He was called upon to participate in the creation of the banister of the main staircase of the Château de Chantilly. The Moreau father and son allowed him to set up an annex workshop in 1883, rue de Miromesnil. Chance allows him to meet an architect of one of the national palaces who will have him appointed locksmith responsible for the maintenance of the palace. He can then concentrate on artistic metalwork. In 1887, he exhibited at the Central Union of Decorative Arts. The Universal Exhibition of 1889 was not the occasion to present artistic ironwork.= At the 1900 Universal Exhibition, he collaborated with Adrien Karbowsky on the decoration of the “Metal Room” of the Decorative Arts Pavilion which served as the entrance. He had the idea of installing a forge in the “Metal Room” where he worked himself under the gaze of visitors. It was a time when artisans wanted to renew the “applied” arts in France for ceramics, pottery, cabinetmaking and goldsmithing. Some are already famous like Auguste Delaherche, Jean Dampt, Charles Gallé, Jean Baffier, René Lalique.= In 1909, he entered into an alliance with the Borderel company, which manufactured construction equipment, managed by an industrialist who loved innovation. It is located at 131 rue Damrémont. Near the forges he opened a blacksmith-apprenticeship school where he received 25 young people to teach them the blacksmith trade.
He will then create, in agreement with the architects, the ironwork of the Vichy thermal establishment, the gate of the Chartreuse cemetery in Bordeaux, the door of the decorative arts museum at the Marsan pavilion in Paris, some of the gates of the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur in Paris, the French consulate in Brussels, the doors of the Institute of Human Paleontology and the Gallery of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy. He sold works to the Galliera Museum, museums in Hamburg, Christiana, London, Basel, Lwów, etc. Émile Robert also distinguished himself, at the end of the 19th century, by creating the interior ironwork of the Magasins Réunis République, in particular the staircase which is "one of the most beautiful remaining from this period". Between 1899 and 1903, he created the covered galleries of approximately 700 meters winding around the Parc des Sources de Vichy, classified as historic monuments in 1994. In 1902 he executed the Art Nouveau ironwork of the theater and the Grand casino of Vichy.= Artisan combining imagination but with respect for tradition, and a love of perfection due to mastery of his craft. He evolved the tradition when he integrated autogenous welding into his production methods, introduced in 1912. One of his boldest works is an iron door illustrating the fable The Hare and the Tortoise. He treated the fable The Fox and the Stork on a stair railing of the Paris liner and on a gate of the Galliera Museum.
He created his artistic ironwork workshop in Enghein-les-Bains in 1914 where he wanted to escape the tyranny of orders and create personal works. He had his house extended there in 1912 by the architect Louis Brachet. The First World War changed this plan. The workshop was transformed into where 30 students were immediately trained. He created a war memorial for the local church. In 1919 he returned to his native country.
In 1920, Émile Robert created the wrought iron thistles and musical staves for the balustrades of the Vichy bandstand built by the architect Charles Le Cœur.
He is a member of the National Society of Fine Arts. With Victor Prouvé, he is part of the group of artists “The Handle”. Jean Prouvé did his apprenticeship as an ironworker in Enghien-les-Bains with Émile Robert from 1917. Raymond Subes worked in the Enghein workshop from 1916.
Artistic ironwork was brought back into fashion at the beginning of the 20th century thanks to his work., nobody seems to think of him any more.
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